Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral infection that commonly affects children. Caused by the varicella-zoster virus, it usually spreads through direct contact or airborne droplets from an infected person. While chickenpox is often mild in children, it can cause significant discomfort and, in rare cases, lead to complications.
The first signs of chickenpox typically include mild fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, and a general feeling of unwellness. Within a day or two, a red, itchy rash begins to appear, usually starting on the face, chest, and back before spreading to other parts of the body. The rash progresses to fluid-filled blisters, which eventually crust over and heal within 7 to 10 days.
During the contagious stage, which starts one to two days before the rash appears and lasts until all blisters have crusted, children should be kept at home to prevent spreading the virus. Chickenpox spreads easily in schools and daycare settings, making early isolation essential.
To manage symptoms, keep your child’s fingernails short to prevent skin damage from scratching. Use soothing lotions like calamine, give lukewarm baths with baking soda or oatmeal, and dress your child in loose, comfortable clothing. Antihistamines may be used to control itching, while paracetamol can help manage fever. Avoid giving aspirin to children with chickenpox due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome.
If your child experiences severe rash, difficulty breathing, persistent high fever, or signs of infection in the blisters, consult the best pediatric doctor in Delhi promptly. Early medical attention can prevent complications such as pneumonia or bacterial skin infections.
In some children—especially those with weakened immune systems—chickenpox can be more severe. A visit to a private hospital in New Delhi ensures access to advanced care, antiviral medications, and monitoring for serious outcomes.
Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent chickenpox. The varicella vaccine is safe, effective, and part of the routine immunization schedule in many countries. For children who haven’t had chickenpox or received the vaccine, speak with the best general physician in New Delhi about getting immunized.
In conclusion, chickenpox is a common childhood illness that can be managed effectively with home care, hygiene, and timely medical consultation. With proper precautions and medical guidance, your child can recover comfortably and avoid complications.